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How to install the SQL-Server PowerShell CMDLets on Windows and performs some test T-SQL queries

You will need the following components that depend on each other and are downloaded in the wrong order by default. The components can be downloaded at the Microsoft ® SQL Server ® 2014 Feature Pack page. These operating systems are supported:
  • Windows 7
  • Windows 8
  • Windows 8.1
  • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
  • Windows Server 2012
  • Windows Server 2012 R2
More information about supported softwareversions.

Install the Microsoft SQL Server PowerShell module.

  • Required : Microsoft ® System CLR Types for Microsoft SQL Server ® 2014 (SQLSysClrTypes.msi)
    Download and run ENU\x64\SQLSysClrTypes.msi
  • Required : Microsoft ® SQL Server ® 2014 Shared Management Objects(SharedManagementObjects.msi)
    Download and run ENU\x64\SharedManagementObjects.msi
  • Required : Microsoft ® Windows PowerShell Extensions for Microsoft SQL Server ® 2014 (PowerShellTools.msi)
    Download and run ENU\x64\PowerShellTools.msi

Reboot the computer

Check and load the SQL server PowerShell module.

Now start Powershell or ISE and type:
Get-Module -ListAvailable
Now you see output that looks similar to:
    Directory: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\PowerShell\Modules


ModuleType Version    Name                                ExportedCommands                                   ---------- -------    ----                                ----------------                                   Manifest   1.0        SQLPS                               {Backup-SqlDatabase, Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabas...
Next you have to import the sqlps module.
Import-Module "sqlps" -Verbose
You can now see the cmdlets and properties that are imported:
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Add-SqlAvailabilityDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Add-SqlAvailabilityGroupListenerStaticIp'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Add-SqlFirewallRule'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Backup-SqlDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Convert-UrnToPath'.
WARNING: The names of some imported commands from the module 'sqlps' include unapproved verbs that might make them less discoverable. To find the commands with unapproved
verbs, run the Import-Module command again with the Verbose parameter. For a list of approved verbs, type Get-Verb.

VERBOSE: The 'Decode-SqlName' command in the sqlps' module was imported, but because its name does not include an approved verb, it might be difficult to find. For a list of approved verbs, type Get-Verb.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Decode-SqlName'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Disable-SqlAlwaysOn'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Enable-SqlAlwaysOn'.
VERBOSE: The 'Encode-SqlName' command in the sqlps' module was imported, but because its name does not include an approved verb, it might be difficult to find. For a list of approved verbs, type Get-Verb.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Encode-SqlName'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-SqlCredential'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-SqlDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-SqlInstance'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-SqlSmartAdmin'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Invoke-PolicyEvaluation'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Invoke-Sqlcmd'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Join-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlAvailabilityGroupListener'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlAvailabilityReplica'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlBackupEncryptionOption'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlCredential'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'New-SqlHADREndpoint'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-SqlAvailabilityDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-SqlAvailabilityReplica'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-SqlCredential'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-SqlFirewallRule'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Restore-SqlDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Resume-SqlAvailabilityDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlAuthenticationMode'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlAvailabilityGroupListener'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlAvailabilityReplica'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlCredential'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlHADREndpoint'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlNetworkConfiguration'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-SqlSmartAdmin'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Start-SqlInstance'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Stop-SqlInstance'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Suspend-SqlAvailabilityDatabase'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Switch-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Test-SqlAvailabilityGroup'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Test-SqlAvailabilityReplica'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Test-SqlDatabaseReplicaState'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Test-SqlSmartAdmin'.
VERBOSE: Importing function 'SQLSERVER:'.
VERBOSE: Importing variable 'm'.

Run a SQL Stored Procedure with PowerShell

Try your first query with a SQL stored procedure to retrieve the sizes of selected databases on your own computer running SQL-Server 2014 Express:
# This Powershell script is designed to demonstrate the use
# of Microsoft SQL Server stored produres from Windows PowerShell
# (C)Copyright 2015 - 2024 vanSoest.it by Johan van Soest


Invoke-SQLCmd -Query "sp_databases" -Database master -ServerInstance localhost\sqlexpress |
Where {$_.DATABASE_NAME -in ("master", "model", "msdb", "ReBaUpFA", "tempdb")} |
Sort-Object DATABASE_SIZE -Descending |
Out-GridView
This SQL-Server Stored Procedure output is filtered (Where clause) and sorted to produce the following output in a PowerShell GridView
PowerShell SQL Server Stored Procedure Result
PowerShell SQL Server Stored Procedure Result

A Free T-SQL Query with PowerShell

Use PowerShell and a free T-SQL query to get the name, create_date, compatibility_level and collation_name of selected databases in a PowerShell GridView
# This Powershell script is designed to demonstrate the use
# of Microsoft SQL Server free T-SQL queries from Windows PowerShell
# (C)Copyright 2015 - 2024 vanSoest.it by Johan van Soest


Invoke-SQLCmd -Query "Select * From sys.databases" -Database master -ServerInstance localhost\sqlexpress |
Where {$_.name -in ("master", "model", "msdb", "ReBaUpFA", "tempdb")} |
Select-Object name, create_date, compatibility_level, collation_name |
Out-GridView
This free query produces the following output in a table grid
PowerShell SQL Server Free Query Result
PowerShell SQL Server Free Query Result
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